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The Hallmarks of CCSF'S History
By Ellen Callas
For 67 years, City College of San Francisco has served the needs
of its city in the truest populist tradition. Its goal of "providing educational
and cultural opportunities to a diverse and changing community" may seem
as lofty as its Phelan Campus, but everyday, with 85,000 students spread
across nine city-wide campuses, its success is very "down to earth." It's
the best educational bargain around," College Archivist John Few says.
"We have a great faculty, the most courses, and it costs the least money."
This multicultural and generational, fully-accredited community college,
is one of the largest in the country.
Opened in August 1935, the two-year college, then part of the San
Francisco Unified School District, rose to meet citizens' demands for a
public institution to provide both academic and vocational instruction.
Meeting in temporary facilities at the University of California Extension
Division building and Galileo High School, the 1,500 enrollment increased
so rapidly that four years later classes were being held in 22 different
locations. Now, City College serves the community from more than 150 neighborhood
sites.
After Board of Education approval for a permanent campus adjacent
to Balboa Park, ground was broken by Mayor Angelo Rossi near the site of
the old county jail. In 1940, classes began in the New Science Hall and
North and South Gymnasiums.
While regular enrollment fluctuated during World War II, the college
provided critical training for Army and Navy personnel. Military barracks
constructed across Phelan Avenue would become post-war married student
housing.
As the campus grew so did its collection of art. Commissioned by
the Works Progess Administration (WPA) for the Pan Pacific Exposition,
Diego Rivera's largest mural now adorns the lobby of the Diego Rivera Theatre.
In this mural, Rivera shows fellow artist Dudley Carter sculpting "The
Ram," which also resides on campus.
In the Science Building are the frescoes of Fred Olmsted, Jr., and
outside is Benny Bufano's "St. Francis of the Guns," forged from firearms
turned in after the twin 1968 assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr.
and Robert Kennedy.
Campus activities changed with the times. Prom nights and dress codes
gave way to student demonstrations and political speeches. The early '70s
saw the separation of City College from the San Francisco Unified School
District and the birth of the San Francisco Community College District.
The new district added non-credit courses, first in the neighborhoods and
then throughout the campuses.
Always innovative, City College was the first to offer women training
as aircraft mechanics. It established one of the first hotel and restaurant
management programs as well as the only Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Studies
Department in the US. The nursing program is regarded as one of the best.
And while maintaining a strong vocational program, City College continued
to provide a high quality academic education.
Often competing against four-year universities, City College has
received a variety of awards over the decades. During the '60s and '70s,
under the guidance of Dora Copaletti, The Guardsman repeatedly won
the national Best College Newspaper Award. The Speech Department was also
lauded. The College even had its own first place California Ski Team. The
Drama and Music departments have premiered many original works over the
years.
The continuity of students and teachers has also been interesting.
It is not unusual for a professor to have taught the same students in public
high school, then at City College.
Today, some of those same students are colleagues of their former
professors. City College has seen many of its students go on to successful
careers in a variety of high profile fields, including theater, journalism,
science, and professional sports. With its history of innovative curriculum,
awards for an excellence, and an impressive roster of loyal alumni, City
College continues to make good on its promise. Walking across a campus
that more suggests the United Nations than a community college, one is
pleased to attend an institution that so reflects the city whose name it
bears. All this and the bonus of the magnificent nightly sunsets over the
Pacific, make it a great bargain for higher education.
Ellen Callas, a student journalist, was on the staff
of
The Guardsman, the CCSF student newspaper. She wrote this history
for a special newspaper supplement published by the
San Francisco Independent
to celebrate the 60th anniversary of City College of San Francisco. |